Sperm release and use at fertilization by yellow dung fly females (Scathophaga stercoraria)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Heteropopulation males have a fertilization advantage during sperm competition in the yellow dung fly (Scathophaga stercoraria).
Sexual conflict occurs whenever there is not strict genetic monogamy. The sexually antagonistic coevolution that potentially occurs because of this conflict involves adaptation by one sex followed by the counter-adaptation by the other, and may be thought of as an evolutionary arms-race. As a result of these cycles of antagonistic coevolution, females from one population may be less resistant t...
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While sperm competition has been extensively studied, the mechanisms involved are typically not well understood. Nevertheless, awareness of sperm competition mechanisms is currently recognised as being of fundamental importance for an understanding of many behavioural strategies. In the yellow dung fly, a model system for studies of sperm competition, second male sperm precedence appears to res...
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Sperm competition in yellow dung flies (Scathophaga stercoraria) has been extensively investigated since Parker's (1970a) seminal work (e. These flies serve as a model system for understanding the mechanisms and outcomes of sperm competition in internal fertilizers. Invariably however, these investigations have been laboratory based, and typically involved competition between only two males. Ho...
متن کاملSize-dependent alternative male mating tactics in the yellow dung fly, Scathophaga stercoraria.
Whenever males can monopolize females and/or resources used by females, the opportunity for sexual selection will be great. The greater the variation among males in reproductive success, the greater the intensity of selection on less competitive males to gain matings through alternative tactics. In the yellow dung fly, Scathophaga stercoraria, males aggressively compete for access to receptive,...
متن کاملSperm Displacement in the Yellow Dung Fly, Scatophaga stercoraria: An Investigation of Male and Female Processes.
Despite the ubiquity with which patterns of sperm utilization have been studied, the mechanisms underlying fertilization in insects are far from clear. One well-studied system is the yellow dung fly, in which the last male's ejaculate is thought to displace rival sperm from the female's sperm stores. Here we follow the movement of the copulating male's ejaculate through the female's reproductiv...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0024-4066,1095-8312
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01296.x